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Abstract: Inductive energy storage systems are reviewed on the basis of efficiency considerations for purely resistive loads and partially or wholly inductive loads. High
This model can fill the gap in performance predictions, and can serve as a reference for the design and optimization of vacuum arc thrusters developed in the future. The main results are as follows. (1) A circuit model was built to calculate the current-time curve and discharge energy.
Chapter 3 introduces key technologies for an energy storage battery management system, which include state of charge estimation, state of health estimation, balance management, and protection. State of charge (SOC) is the key index that reflects the real-time residual capacity of energy storage batteries. State of health (SOH) is the
In the paper A Review of Short Pulse Generator Technology by John Mankowski (IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2000, pp 102-108) I found that "energy density of inductive storage systems is
The power supply systems for future electric weapons in mobile applications require energy storage devices that feature high power densities. These can either be superconducting inductive energy storage systems or high-voltage capacitors. In future mobile applications these pulse storage devices will most likely be energized from an intermediate storage
Abstract. The purpose of an opening switch is simply to stop the flow of current in the circuit branch containing the switch. Prior to this action, of course, the opening switch must first conduct the current as required--that is, operate as a closing switch. To accomplish current interruption, the opening switch must force the current to
In order to develop a pulsed power source based on inductive storage, we studied the inductive storage and electro-explosive opening switch driven by Marx generator. The electro-explosive wire opening switch consists of about one hundred fine metal wires in parallel. The storage inductance is about 1.5 μH. When it is energized by 1 μF/180 kV
Inductors, essential components in electronic circuits, store energy in the magnetic field created by the electric current flowing through their coiled wire. This energy storage is
TY - JOUR T1 - Design and demonstration of micro-scale vacuum cathode arc thruster with inductive energy storage circuit AU - Li, Yueh Heng AU - Pan, Jun You AU - Herdrich, Georg N1 - Funding Information: This work was financially supported by
Suppose an inductor is connected to a source and then the source is disconnected. The inductor will have energy stored in the form of magnetic field. But there is no way/path to ground to discharge
Yes, people can and do store energy in an inductor and use it later. People have built a few superconducting magnetic energy storage units that store a megajoule of energy for a day or so at pretty
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) removal is being studied for exhaust-gas treatment by pulsed discharge. A recently developed pulsed-power source using inductive energy-storage was used as the high-voltage generator, which drives corona discharge in a small reactor cell. The whole system is very compact, lightweight, and low-cost. It is possible to
Where w is the energy stored in the inductor, L is the inductance and i is the current passing through the inductor. Ideal inductors have a noteworthy characteristic - they do
In this article, we propose a solid-state Marx circuit using inductive energy storage, where inductors play the role of principal energy storage element. When combined with an opening switch, the
Inductive energy storage driven vacuum arc thruster. A new type of vacuum arc thruster in combination with an innovative power processing unit (PPU) has been developed that promises to be a high efficiency (∼15%), low mass (∼100 g) propulsion system for micro- and nanosatellites. This thruster accelerates a plasma that consists almost
Energy Efficiency of IES Pulsed Power Generator 3 voltage VC0 is -8 kV. The reverse pumping time TR increases from 53 to 116 ns with increasing capacitance C and/or inductance L.0 5 10 0 10 20 30
A two-stage opening switch comprising of a vacuum switch as the first stage and a high voltage fuse in series with a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) as the second stage is presented. The switch offers low resistance of 20 /spl mu//spl Omega/ during charge intervals of several hundred milliseconds, controlled time to opening, minimal fuse size,
When a electric current is flowing in an inductor, there is energy stored in the magnetic field. Considering a pure inductor L, the instantaneous power which must be supplied to initiate the current in the inductor is.
Although the capacitive energy storage (CES) has been the dominating method so far, it has been long since people realized that inductive energy storage (IES) could be more efficient and compact [4]. The obstacle that has hampered IES has been the lack of suitable opening switches, because high-voltage, high-speed, and high-efficiency opening switch
The design and operating principle of a small (50 mm in diameter and 100 mm in height) РВЕ-73C vacuum spark gap are described. It is shown that it can be efficiently switched using a control circuit with a low (∼900 V) supply voltage, which is based on an inductive energy storage and a diode opening switch that forms a high-voltage igniting
The inductive energy storage pulsed power generator was employed with a fast recovery diode as a semiconductor opening switch. The pulsed power generator supplied a 30 kV pulse with 300 pps
The purpose of an opening switch is simply to stop the flow of current in the circuit branch containing the switch and to accomplish current interruption, the opening switch must force the current to transfer from the switch to a parallel circuit branch and then withstand the voltage generated by the current flowing through the load. The purpose of an opening
With the development of pulsed power technology and the expansion of its application areas, the requirements for pulsed high-voltage supplies are getting sophisticated. Many researchers are exploring new circuits or trying to improve the performance of the existing circuits. In this study, we introduce a variant circuit of the
The initial starting voltage spike as well as the energy to operate the vacuum arc are generated by a low mass (<300 g) inductive energy storage PPU which is controlled using +5 V level signals. The thrust-to-power
By using the technology of energy storage inductor and electro-exploding wire opening switch (EEOS) drived by pulsed capacitors, we studied the inductive-energy-storage pulsed power source. Based on the researches of EEOS with different material, different parameters and different quench medium, an excellent opening switch has been
Generally, capacitive energy storage pulsed-power generators, for example a Blumlein generator, and magnetic compression and capacitive-transfer type of circuits, are used as a
An inductive energy storage system pulsed power generator using semiconductor opening switch (SOS) diodes was employed to drive a co-axial cylinder plasma reactor for ozone synthesis with high yield.
The vacuum arc thruster (VAT) is a thruster which can produce micro pulse thrust [1,2]. It uses an inductive circuit to generate an instantaneous pulse current (10-200 A) to ablate the cathode [3
Advantages and Disadvantages of Inductive Energy Storage Devices. Like any other technology, inductive energy storage devices come with their strengths
A vacuum arc thruster is a type of micro-propulsion device that is based on pulsed ablative vacuum arc discharge. It was developed around 2000 [5] and was tested in orbit for the first time in 2015 [6]. By adopting a simple inductive energy storage (IES) circuit [7] and the "triggerless" ignition method [8], the mass of the propulsion
Energy Storage. Edited by: Rafiqul Islam Sheikh. ISBN 978-953-307-119-0, PDF ISBN 978-953-51-5928-5, Published 2010-09-27 What is Open Access? Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to
An inductive energy storage switch system for the destruction of solid materials is reported. This is based on creating a pulsed electric breakdown in the solid.
An inductive energy storage device [6] in combination with trigger-less ignition methods [7] was implemented. This configuration presents many benefits, such as a decrease in the size of a thruster, a decrease in the operating voltage required, and no need of
Pulsed power generation using solid-state linear transformer driver (LTD) with inductive energy storage has been experimentally studied. This is a feasibility study in order to explore this new approach by proving its operation principle and demonstrating its typical performance. Magnetic cores in LTD modules are used as
Magnetic cores in LTD modules are used as intermediate energy storage from which the electrical energy is extracted when the switches are turned off. Voltage adding has been confirmed by using a three-module stack and, with an input charging voltage 41.5 V, a peak output voltage of ~2.6 kV was obtained on a 120- $Omega $ resistive load, with pulsed
Summary form only given. By using the technology of energy storage inductor and electro-exploding wire opening swtich (EEOS) drived by pulsed capacitors, we studied the inductive-energy-storage pulsed power source. Based on the researches of EEOS with different material, different parameters and different quench medium, an
A high-voltage pulse generator with an inductive energy storage is described. Its operation is based on the current interruption by a thyratron. It was shown that a TГИ2-500/20 thyratron is capable of reliably interrupting the current with an amplitude of 800–850 A in an inductive energy storage, forming from a low-voltage (0.5–2 kV) power source voltage
Pulsed power systems (PPS) based on energy storage device technology can be divided into main two categories which are capacitive storage pulsed power systems and inductive storage systems. (Mitra
Energy Stored in an Inductor. If we connect an ideal inductor to a voltage source having no internal resistance, the voltage across the inductance must remain equal to the applied voltage. Therefore, the current rises at
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